Navigating the Complexities of Pediatric Thoracic Surgical Malformations: An Overview of Management

Authors: Manoj Joshi

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmpo.13091.1759837673

Keywords: Congenital lung malformations, pediatric thoracic surgery, robotic surgery, CPAM, bronchopulmonary sequestration, developing countries

Abstract: Pediatric thoracic surgical malformations, including congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAM) and bronchopulmonary sequestration (BPS), represent complex developmental anomalies requiring specialized management. This editorial examines the evolution of diagnosis and treatment modalities in developing countries over the past decade, highlighting advances in imaging, surgical techniques, and improved outcomes. The integration of robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) and enhanced prenatal diagnostics has revolutionized care delivery, though significant disparities persist between high-income and low- and middle-income countries.